/**
* @license
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
goog.provide('shaka.util.Mp4Parser');
goog.require('goog.asserts');
goog.require('shaka.log');
goog.require('shaka.util.DataViewReader');
/**
* Create a new MP4 Parser
* @struct
* @constructor
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser = function() {
/** @private {!Object.<number, shaka.util.Mp4Parser.BoxType_>} */
this.headers_ = [];
/** @private {!Object.<number, !shaka.util.Mp4Parser.CallbackType>} */
this.boxDefinitions_ = [];
/** @private {boolean} */
this.done_ = false;
};
/**
* @typedef {function(!shaka.extern.ParsedBox)}
* @exportInterface
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.CallbackType;
/**
* An enum used to track the type of box so that the correct values can be
* read from the header.
*
* @enum {number}
* @private
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.BoxType_ = {
BASIC_BOX: 0,
FULL_BOX: 1,
};
/**
* Declare a box type as a Box.
*
* @param {string} type
* @param {!shaka.util.Mp4Parser.CallbackType} definition
* @return {!shaka.util.Mp4Parser}
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.prototype.box = function(type, definition) {
let typeCode = shaka.util.Mp4Parser.typeFromString_(type);
this.headers_[typeCode] = shaka.util.Mp4Parser.BoxType_.BASIC_BOX;
this.boxDefinitions_[typeCode] = definition;
return this;
};
/**
* Declare a box type as a Full Box.
*
* @param {string} type
* @param {!shaka.util.Mp4Parser.CallbackType} definition
* @return {!shaka.util.Mp4Parser}
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.prototype.fullBox = function(type, definition) {
let typeCode = shaka.util.Mp4Parser.typeFromString_(type);
this.headers_[typeCode] = shaka.util.Mp4Parser.BoxType_.FULL_BOX;
this.boxDefinitions_[typeCode] = definition;
return this;
};
/**
* Stop parsing. Useful for extracting information from partial segments and
* avoiding an out-of-bounds error once you find what you are looking for.
*
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.prototype.stop = function() {
this.done_ = true;
};
/**
* Parse the given data using the added callbacks.
*
* @param {!BufferSource} data
* @param {boolean=} partialOkay If true, allow reading partial payloads
* from some boxes. If the goal is a child box, we can sometimes find it
* without enough data to find all child boxes.
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.prototype.parse = function(data, partialOkay) {
let wrapped = new Uint8Array(data);
let reader = new shaka.util.DataViewReader(
new DataView(wrapped.buffer, wrapped.byteOffset, wrapped.byteLength),
shaka.util.DataViewReader.Endianness.BIG_ENDIAN);
this.done_ = false;
while (reader.hasMoreData() && !this.done_) {
this.parseNext(0, reader, partialOkay);
}
};
/**
* Parse the next box on the current level.
*
* @param {number} absStart The absolute start position in the original
* byte array.
* @param {!shaka.util.DataViewReader} reader
* @param {boolean=} partialOkay If true, allow reading partial payloads
* from some boxes. If the goal is a child box, we can sometimes find it
* without enough data to find all child boxes.
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.prototype.parseNext =
function(absStart, reader, partialOkay) {
let start = reader.getPosition();
let size = reader.readUint32();
let type = reader.readUint32();
let name = shaka.util.Mp4Parser.typeToString(type);
shaka.log.v2('Parsing MP4 box', name);
switch (size) {
case 0:
size = reader.getLength() - start;
break;
case 1:
size = reader.readUint64();
break;
}
let boxDefinition = this.boxDefinitions_[type];
if (boxDefinition) {
let version = null;
let flags = null;
if (this.headers_[type] == shaka.util.Mp4Parser.BoxType_.FULL_BOX) {
let versionAndFlags = reader.readUint32();
version = versionAndFlags >>> 24;
flags = versionAndFlags & 0xFFFFFF;
}
// Read the whole payload so that the current level can be safely read
// regardless of how the payload is parsed.
let end = start + size;
if (partialOkay && end > reader.getLength()) {
// For partial reads, truncate the payload if we must.
end = reader.getLength();
}
let payloadSize = end - reader.getPosition();
let payload =
(payloadSize > 0) ? reader.readBytes(payloadSize) : new Uint8Array(0);
let payloadReader = new shaka.util.DataViewReader(
new DataView(payload.buffer, payload.byteOffset, payload.byteLength),
shaka.util.DataViewReader.Endianness.BIG_ENDIAN);
/** @type {shaka.extern.ParsedBox} */
let box = {
parser: this,
partialOkay: partialOkay || false,
version: version,
flags: flags,
reader: payloadReader,
size: size,
start: start + absStart,
};
boxDefinition(box);
} else {
// Move the read head to be at the end of the box.
// If the box is longer than the remaining parts of the file, e.g. the
// mp4 is improperly formatted, or this was a partial range request that
// ended in the middle of a box, just skip to the end.
const skipLength = Math.min(
start + size - reader.getPosition(),
reader.getLength() - reader.getPosition());
reader.skip(skipLength);
}
};
/**
* A callback that tells the Mp4 parser to treat the body of a box as a series
* of boxes. The number of boxes is limited by the size of the parent box.
*
* @param {!shaka.extern.ParsedBox} box
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.children = function(box) {
while (box.reader.hasMoreData() && !box.parser.done_) {
box.parser.parseNext(box.start, box.reader, box.partialOkay);
}
};
/**
* A callback that tells the Mp4 parser to treat the body of a box as a sample
* description. A sample description box has a fixed number of children. The
* number of children is represented by a 4 byte unsigned integer. Each child
* is a box.
*
* @param {!shaka.extern.ParsedBox} box
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.sampleDescription = function(box) {
for (let count = box.reader.readUint32();
count > 0 && !box.parser.done_;
count -= 1) {
box.parser.parseNext(box.start, box.reader, box.partialOkay);
}
};
/**
* Create a callback that tells the Mp4 parser to treat the body of a box as a
* binary blob and to parse the body's contents using the provided callback.
*
* @param {function(!Uint8Array)} callback
* @return {!shaka.util.Mp4Parser.CallbackType}
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.allData = function(callback) {
return function(box) {
let all = box.reader.getLength() - box.reader.getPosition();
callback(box.reader.readBytes(all));
};
};
/**
* Convert an ascii string name to the integer type for a box.
*
* @param {string} name The name of the box. The name must be four
* characters long.
* @return {number}
* @private
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.typeFromString_ = function(name) {
goog.asserts.assert(
name.length == 4,
'Mp4 box names must be 4 characters long');
let code = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
code = (code << 8) | name.charCodeAt(i);
}
return code;
};
/**
* Convert an integer type from a box into an ascii string name.
* Useful for debugging.
*
* @param {number} type The type of the box, a uint32.
* @return {string}
* @export
*/
shaka.util.Mp4Parser.typeToString = function(type) {
let name = String.fromCharCode(
(type >> 24) & 0xff,
(type >> 16) & 0xff,
(type >> 8) & 0xff,
type & 0xff);
return name;
};